Investigation of Chronic Venous Insufficiency

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Investigation of Chronic Venous Insufficiency

This consensus document provides an up-to-date account of the various methods available for the investigation of chronic venous insufficiency of the lower limbs (CVI), with an outline of their history, usefulness, and limitations. CVI is characterized by symptoms or signs produced by venous hypertension as a result of structural or functional abnormalities of veins. The most frequent causes of ...

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Chronic Cerebrospinal Venous Insufficiency

I read with interest the article published by Kugler et al. [1]. Regarding the duplex ultrasound examination the author didn't consider the paper by Zamboni et al. [2] published in December 2011 on international angiology. In this document the authors noted that a high prevalence ranging from 62% to 100% of obstructive lesions has been found by some teams in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS...

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Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency.

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Chronic venous insufficiency.

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[Conservative treatment of chronic venous insufficiency].

A better reduction of ambulatory venous hypertension in CVI individuals has been reported with high-pressure bandages in comparison to compression stockings which exert a lower pressure [7]. Moreover although higher pressure bandaging systems appear to be more efficient at ameliorating venous incompetence than lower pressure, the optimal amount and duration of compression is debateable [10]. In...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Circulation

سال: 2000

ISSN: 0009-7322,1524-4539

DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.102.20.e126